How do I reconcile my credit card statement?
Credit card reconciliation means matching every transaction recorded in your accounting software to your actual credit card statement. The goal is to confirm your books reflect exactly what happened in your account with nothing missing, duplicated, or recorded incorrectly.
Start with your credit card statement for the month. Note the ending balance and the statement closing date. In QuickBooks Online, Xero, or whatever software you use, navigate to the reconciliation screen for that credit card account. Enter the statement ending balance and closing date to begin.
Your software will display all transactions recorded for that account during the period. Go through each one and compare it to your statement line by line. Mark transactions as cleared when they match. If something appears on your statement but not in your books, you need to add it. If something shows in your books but not on the statement, figure out why. It might be a pending charge, a duplicate entry, or something recorded to the wrong account.
When you finish matching everything, the difference between your software’s ending balance and your statement balance should be zero. If it’s not, something is off. Common culprits include transactions recorded for the wrong dollar amount, duplicate entries from manual entry plus a bank feed import, missing transactions, or charges coded to the wrong credit card account entirely.
Reconcile monthly at minimum. Weekly is better if you run a lot of transactions through your card. Catching a problem a week after it happens is much easier than tracking down a discrepancy from three months ago when you can’t remember what half those charges were for.
Watch for personal charges that slipped through. If you occasionally use a business card for personal purchases, flag those as owner’s draw rather than business expenses. Mixing personal and business transactions makes your financial reports unreliable and creates problems at tax time.
Also watch for subscriptions and recurring charges you forgot about. That software you signed up for last year and never cancelled? It’s still billing your card. Reconciliation is often when business owners discover they’re paying for things they stopped using months ago.
When your reconciliation won’t balance and you can’t figure out why, don’t just adjust the balance to make the numbers work. That hides the problem instead of solving it. If you’re stuck, a Scottsdale bookkeeper can diagnose what went wrong and show you how to prevent it going forward.
Full-service bookkeeping includes monthly reconciliation of all your accounts. If reconciling credit cards feels tedious or you keep falling behind, that’s a sign you might benefit from having someone else handle it. Your books stay accurate without consuming hours of your time every month.
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